See -itude on Wiktionary
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"text": "apt + -itude → aptitude",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "inept + -itude → ineptitude",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sole + -itude → solitude",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en--itude-en-suffix-x3Y3HPqC",
"links": [
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"state",
"state#English"
],
[
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"condition#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
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"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itude"
},
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itüde"
},
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itudine"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-さ"
},
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"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-度"
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "suffix",
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],
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},
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"word": "-itudine"
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"tags": [
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"class-9"
],
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}
]
}
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]
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"word": "-itude"
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],
"id": "en--itude-pt-suffix-a35YIKiW",
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"-ness"
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{
"word": "-eza"
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"word": "-idade"
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
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"type": "example"
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"tags": [
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{
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},
{
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-tude"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itüde"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itudine"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-さ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-度"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itudo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itudine"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itud"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "hali ya"
}
],
"word": "-itude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-itude"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -itude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tudo",
"4": "-(i)tūdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -(i)tūdō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French -itude, borrowed from Latin -(i)tūdō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-itudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-itude f (noun-forming suffix, plural -itudes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable suffixes",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-itude"
],
"links": [
[
"-itude",
"-itude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.tyd/"
}
],
"word": "-itude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-tudo<alt:-tūdinem>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tu-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Italic *-tūdō\nLatin -tūdinembor.\nPortuguese -itude\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tūdinem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tu-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-d-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tūdō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tudo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-itude\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-itude\">\nBorrowed from Latin -tūdinem.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-idão"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -idão",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tu-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Italic *-tūdō\nLatin -tūdinembor.\nPortuguese -itude\nBorrowed from Latin -tūdinem. Doublet of -idão.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-itudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-itude f (noun-forming suffix, plural -itudes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-itude; -ness (forms abstract nouns, from adjectives, indicating a state or condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"-itude",
"-itude#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-idão"
},
{
"word": "-eza"
},
{
"word": "-idade"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈtu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈtu.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈtu.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈtu.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈtu.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈtu.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "-itude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -itude meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-itude"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-itude",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-itude"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-itude",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.